
Calcium Clarified: Alfalfa
Calcium is a vital nutrient that helps facilitate proper growth and function of alfalfa plants. From regulating cell division and cell wall development to facilitating nutrient uptake and metabolism, calcium is required for numerous physiological processes.
More specifically, calcium supports alfalfa plants in the following ways:
Crown Establishment & Early Growth:
In the early stage of crown establishment, calcium ions support cell cycle-regulating enzymes, ensuring precision control of the plant’s cell division process. This regulation is crucial for the formation of growth tissues in the crown, which serve as reservoirs for growth cells waiting for further division and elongation.
Cell Wall Development & Strength:
Calcium is an essential component of cell walls within all stem and leaf tissue. It is also an essential ingredient for the formation and maintenance of strong and rigid cell walls. This helps protect plants from stress and pest damage and allows them to support their own weight under rigorous growth between cuttings.
Nitrogen Uptake & Metabolism:
Calcium influences the transport proteins which influence the uptake of nitrate from the soil. Calcium also modulates enzymes involved in nitrate assimilation within the plant, ensuring proper nitrogen utilization for various physiological development and growth processes
Abiotic Stress Reduction:
Calcium helps maintain cell membrane stability and integrity during periods of environmental stress, such as drought or extreme temperature fluctuations. Calcium is vital for preventing cellular damage during these events and ensures the plant’s growth and resilience during and after adverse stress conditions.
Disease Resistance & Defense Mechanisms:
Calcium contributes to the activation of defense responses in alfalfa plants. Adequate calcium levels enhance the plant’s ability to resist infections and protect plants from common diseases because the surface of the plant tissues is more resilient with stronger cell walls.
Overall, understanding and managing calcium levels is crucial to enabling the optimal growth, development and resilience of alfalfa. With 100% plant-available nutrition, SUL4R-PLUS® calcium-sulfate is an excellent option for helping alfalfa plants meet their calcium and sulfur requirements for optimal crop growth and yield.
Get expert insights, company news & trial data.
Here’s a few similar resources we think you may find interesting.

Breaking Ground on New Opportunities for SUL4R-PLUS & Marissa, IL
We’re excited to announce that SUL4R-PLUS is coming to Marissa, IL! The new plant location will reside on 34 acres of the former Quad County Ready Mix concrete plant near the Prairie State power plant at 655 Washington County Line Road. Our goal with this expansion is to help meet growing sales needs and increase product availability to better support our growers.
Read More
Latest Corn Field Trials Show Strong Cost Savings
We recently completed a field trial on corn coordinated with Meyer Farms of Addieville, Illinois and the results are in! This trial compared the yields using our patented SUL4R-PLUS product and the grower standard N-P-K fertility treatment with varied reductions in the amount of nitrogen applied. So how did it work out?
Read More
Improve Soil Health & Crop Yields With Low Salt Fertilizer: See the Field Trial Results
Fertilizer is an essential component of modern agriculture, providing the essential nutrients for plants to grow and thrive. However, not all fertilizers are created equal, and some can have negative impacts on soil and crop health. One factor that is often overlooked when selecting a fertilizer is its salt index, or the potential any fertilizer has to harm a crop. Excessive salt levels can lead to soil compaction, reduced water penetration, decreased plant growth, increase susceptibility to insects and disease, and reduced yields.
Read More